This study sought to explain the apparent role of calcium ions in muscle contraction, by searching for a component of muscle tissue that would have an affinity for Ca ions. Reasoning that such material would probably have a structure that included negative groups such as sulfites, and knowing that such molecules were often "metachromatic" (i.e., would stain to a different color than that of the dye applied to them), Szent-Gyorgyi tested various muscle components--myosin, actomyosin, and other fractions--for their ability to turn toluidine blue (a lab stain) purple. He extracted a metachromatic protein and called it "metin."
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